Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer – Diagnosis and Treatment

Uterine cancer, also called endometrial cancer, starts in the inner lining of the uterus. It is one of the most common cancers seen in women after menopause. The good thing is that in many cases it shows early warning signs, especially abnormal bleeding, which helps in early detection and successful treatment.

At Sanjeevini Hospital, we focus on early diagnosis, correct staging, and proper treatment planning for better recovery and long-term health.

What is Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer?

The uterus is the organ where a baby grows during pregnancy. The inner lining of this organ is called the endometrium. When cells in this lining grow abnormally and multiply without control, it leads to endometrial cancer.

It is more commonly seen in:

• Women above 45 years

• Women who have reached menopause

• Women with obesity

• Women with diabetes or hormonal imbalance

Early detection plays a major role in complete cure.

Main Symptoms to Watch For

The most common and important symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Other symptoms include:

• Bleeding after menopause

• Heavy or irregular periods

• Bleeding between periods

• Watery or blood-stained discharge

• Pelvic pain in later stages

Any bleeding after menopause should never be ignored. Early medical consultation makes treatment easier and more successful.

How It Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis is done carefully to confirm the condition and find the stage.

Common tests include:

• Pelvic examination

• Ultrasound scan to check thickness of uterine lining

• Endometrial biopsy to confirm cancer cells

• CT scan or MRI if needed to check spread

Once confirmed, staging helps decide the correct treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer and overall health of the patient.

Surgery

Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is the main treatment. In many cases, ovaries and nearby lymph nodes are also removed. Early-stage cancer may be completely cured with surgery alone.

Radiation Therapy

Used after surgery in certain cases to reduce the chance of recurrence.

Chemotherapy or Hormone Therapy

Recommended in advanced stages or specific cases to control cancer spread.

Treatment is personalized for every patient to ensure safety and best results.

Recovery and Follow-Up Care

After treatment, regular follow-up visits are very important to monitor recovery and detect any recurrence early.

Maintaining healthy weight, controlling diabetes and blood pressure, and attending regular gynecological checkups help in long-term health.

At Sanjeevini Hospital, we provide complete support from diagnosis to recovery with careful monitoring and compassionate care.